Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)
Derived through concatenation of Pulkovo 1995 to PZ-90.02 to WGS 84. Replaces Pulkovo 1995 to WGS 84 (1), tfm code 1281.
GOST R 51794-2008, approved by GosStandard of Russia Decree #609 of December 18, 2008. GOST R 51794-2008 supersedes GOST R 51794-2001.
2020-03-14
metre
EPSG
"Main Terms of Reference for the State Geodetic Network"; Federal Geodetic Service of Russia; 1994
2002-06-22
Topographic mapping (medium scale).
Also found with truncated false easting - see Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger CM 81E (code 2473).
Russian Federation - onshore between 78°E and 84°E.
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.
15713054.21 7165989.97
9227366.62 4415274.59
20949634.68 12483072.11
18.92 39.87
-168.97 85.19
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger zone 14", GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995", DATUM["Pulkovo_1995", SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3], TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",81], PARAMETER["scale_factor",1], PARAMETER["false_easting",14500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",0], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","20014"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
PROJCRS["Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger zone 14", BASEGEOGCRS["Pulkovo 1995", DATUM["Pulkovo 1995", ELLIPSOID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4200]], CONVERSION["6-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 14", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",81, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",14500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["northing (X)",north, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["easting (Y)",east, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Topographic mapping (medium scale)."], AREA["Russian Federation - onshore between 78°E and 84°E."], BBOX[50.69,78,81.03,84]], ID["EPSG",20014]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["Pulkovo_1995_GK_Zone_14", GEOGCS["GCS_Pulkovo_1995", DATUM["D_Pulkovo_1995", SPHEROID["Krasovsky_1940",6378245.0,298.3]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Gauss_Kruger"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",14500000.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",81.0], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger zone 14", "base_crs": { "name": "Pulkovo 1995", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Pulkovo 1995", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Krassowsky 1940", "semi_major_axis": 6378245, "inverse_flattening": 298.3 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4200 } }, "conversion": { "name": "6-degree Gauss-Kruger zone 14", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": 81, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 1, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 14500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Topographic mapping (medium scale).", "area": "Russian Federation - onshore between 78°E and 84°E.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 50.69, "west_longitude": 78, "north_latitude": 81.03, "east_longitude": 84 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 20014 } }
Definition: GeoServer
20014=PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger zone 14",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",81],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",14500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","20014"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=81 +k=1 +x_0=14500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=81 +k=1 +x_0=14500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 20014, 'EPSG', 20014, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=81 +k=1 +x_0=14500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=krass +towgs84=24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["Pulkovo 1995 / Gauss-Kruger zone 14",GEOGCS["Pulkovo 1995",DATUM["Pulkovo_1995",SPHEROID["Krassowsky 1940",6378245,298.3],TOWGS84[24.47,-130.89,-81.56,0,0,-0.13,-0.22]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4200"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",81],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",14500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","20014"]]');