EPSG:2251

NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326

Selected transformation

Method: NADCON

Grid Files: mihpgn.las mihpgn.los

Remarks: Parameter files are from NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (14) (code 1487) assuming that NAD83(HARN) is equivalent to WGS 84 within the accuracy of the transformation.

Information source: OGP

Revision date: 2021-09-10

Attributes

Unit: foot

Geodetic CRS: NAD83

Datum: North American Datum 1983

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Geodetic Survey http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/INFO/Policy/st_plane.html

Revision date: 2001-11-06

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: State law defines system in International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 26988. For applications with an accuracy of better than 3 feet, replaced by NAD83(HARN) / SPCS.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.

Center coordinates
26434274.51 81693.34

Projected bounds:
25310055.36 -1129080.45
27580077.84 1106798.14

WGS84 bounds:
-90.42 41.69
-82.13 48.32

United States (USA) - Michigan.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

PROJCRS["NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
    BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83",
        DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
            ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
        ID["EPSG",4269]],
    CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
        METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
            ID["EPSG",9802]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",44.7833333333333,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8821]],
        PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-87,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8822]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",47.0833333333333,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8823]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",45.4833333333333,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8824]],
        PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",26246719.16,
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
            ID["EPSG",8826]],
        PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
            ID["EPSG",8827]]],
    CS[Cartesian,2],
        AXIS["easting (X)",east,
            ORDER[1],
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
        AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
            ORDER[2],
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
        AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft."],
        BBOX[45.08,-90.42,48.32,-83.44]],
    ID["EPSG",2251]]

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ProjectedCRS",
    "name": "NAD83 / Michigan North (ft)",
    "base_crs": {
        "name": "NAD83",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "North American Datum 1983",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4269
        }
    },
    "conversion": {
        "name": "SPCS83 Michigan North zone (international foot)",
        "method": {
            "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9802
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                "value": 44.7833333333333,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8821
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                "value": -87,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8822
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                "value": 47.0833333333333,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8823
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                "value": 45.4833333333333,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8824
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Easting at false origin",
                "value": 26246719.16,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8826
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Northing at false origin",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8827
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "coordinate_system": {
        "subtype": "Cartesian",
        "axis": [
            {
                "name": "Easting",
                "abbreviation": "X",
                "direction": "east",
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Northing",
                "abbreviation": "Y",
                "direction": "north",
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping.",
    "area": "United States (USA) - Michigan north of approximately 45°45'N - counties of Alger; Baraga; Chippewa; Delta; Dickinson; Gogebic; Houghton; Iron; Keweenaw; Luce; Mackinac; Marquette; Menominee; Ontonagon; Schoolcraft.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 45.08,
        "west_longitude": -90.42,
        "north_latitude": 48.32,
        "east_longitude": -83.44
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 2251
    }
}