Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)
Derived at 4 stations. Accuracy 15m in each axis. Note that although the PSAD56 network included Colombia the CRS is not used there: see Bogota 1975 (CRS code 4218).
U.S. Defense Mapping Agency TR8350.2 September 1987.
2020-03-14
Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
In Venezuela also known as La Canoa / UTM zone 18N.
South America (Ecuador; Venezuela) between 78°W and 72°W, northern hemisphere, onshore.
Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
723910.56 458810.63
43615.75 -471939.67
1407951.78 1398118.63
-79.1 -4.23
-66.87 12.52
Definition: OGC Well Known Text
PROJCS["PSAD56 / UTM zone 18N", GEOGCS["PSAD56", DATUM["Provisional_South_American_Datum_1956", SPHEROID["International 1924",6378388,297], TOWGS84[-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]], UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]], AUTHORITY["EPSG","4248"]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0], PARAMETER["central_meridian",-75], PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996], PARAMETER["false_easting",500000], PARAMETER["false_northing",0], UNIT["metre",1, AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]], AXIS["Easting",EAST], AXIS["Northing",NORTH], AUTHORITY["EPSG","24818"]]
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
PROJCRS["PSAD56 / UTM zone 18N", BASEGEOGCRS["PSAD56", DATUM["Provisional South American Datum 1956", ELLIPSOID["International 1924",6378388,297, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4248]], CONVERSION["UTM zone 18N", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-75, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["South America (Ecuador; Venezuela) between 78°W and 72°W, northern hemisphere, onshore."], BBOX[0,-78,11.62,-71.99]], ID["EPSG",24818]]
Definition: ESRI Well Known Text
PROJCS["PSAD_1956_UTM_Zone_18N", GEOGCS["GCS_Provisional_S_American_1956", DATUM["D_Provisional_S_American_1956", SPHEROID["International_1924",6378388.0,297.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]], PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"], PARAMETER["False_Easting",500000.0], PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0], PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-75.0], PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",0.9996], PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0], UNIT["Meter",1.0]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "PSAD56 / UTM zone 18N", "base_crs": { "name": "PSAD56", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Provisional South American Datum 1956", "ellipsoid": { "name": "International 1924", "semi_major_axis": 6378388, "inverse_flattening": 297 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4248 } }, "conversion": { "name": "UTM zone 18N", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -75, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping.", "area": "South America (Ecuador; Venezuela) between 78°W and 72°W, northern hemisphere, onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 0, "west_longitude": -78, "north_latitude": 11.62, "east_longitude": -71.99 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 24818 } }
Definition: GeoServer
24818=PROJCS["PSAD56 / UTM zone 18N",GEOGCS["PSAD56",DATUM["Provisional_South_American_Datum_1956",SPHEROID["International 1924",6378388,297],TOWGS84[-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4248"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-75],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","24818"]]
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=utm +zone=18 +ellps=intl +towgs84=-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=utm +zone=18 +ellps=intl +towgs84=-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 24818, 'EPSG', 24818, '+proj=utm +zone=18 +ellps=intl +towgs84=-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["PSAD56 / UTM zone 18N",GEOGCS["PSAD56",DATUM["Provisional_South_American_Datum_1956",SPHEROID["International 1924",6378388,297],TOWGS84[-282,169,-371,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4248"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-75],PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","24818"]]');