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Method: NTv2
Grid Files: TO27CSv1.GSB
Remarks: Derived through NAD83(CSRS)v3 but within accuracy of transformation may be assumed to apply to any version. For Ontario excluding Toronto use NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS) (5) (CT code 9107). Previously available from Land Information Ontario as TOR27CSv1.GSB.
Information source: Natural Resources Canada (NRCan), https://natural-resources.canada.ca
Revision date: 2023-11-19
Unit: metre
Geodetic CRS: NAD27
Datum: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Revision date: 2009-11-24
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Replaced by NAD27(76) / UTM 16N (code 2028) in Ontario, by NAD83 / UTM 16N (code 26916) elsewhere in Canada and USA, and by Mexican Datum of 1993 / UTM 16N (code 4489) in Mexico. See NAD27 / BLM 16N (ftUS) (code 32066) for ftUS equivalent used in US GoM.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (E,N). Orientations: east, north. UoM: m.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD27 / UTM zone 16N", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27", DATUM["North American Datum 1927", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4267]], CONVERSION["UTM zone 16N", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-87, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.9996, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["(E)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], AXIS["(N)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["North America - between 90°W and 84°W. Belize. Canada - Manitoba; Nunavut; Ontario. Costa Rica. Cuba. El Salvador. Guatemala. Honduras. Mexico. Nicaragua. United States (USA) - Alabama; Arkansas; Florida; Georgia; Indiana; Illinois; Kentucky; Louisiana; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; North Carolina; Ohio; Tennessee; Wisconsin. Onshore for Canadian Arctic and Central America, onshore and offshore for Cuba and Gulf of Mexico (both US and Mexican sectors)."], BBOX[9.27,-90.01,82.54,-84]], ID["EPSG",26716]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(CSRS)v3", DATUM["North American Datum of 1983 (CSRS) version 3", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["Canada - onshore and offshore - Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland and Labrador; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Nunavut; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Yukon."], BBOX[38.21,-141.01,86.46,-40.73]], ID["EPSG",8240]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS)v3 (6)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","TO27CSv1.GSB"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Canada - Ontario - Toronto."], BBOX[43.58,-79.64,43.86,-79.11]], ID["EPSG",9108], REMARK["Derived through NAD83(CSRS)v3 but within accuracy of transformation may be assumed to apply to any version. For Ontario excluding Toronto use NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS) (5) (CT code 9107). Previously available from Land Information Ontario as TOR27CSv1.GSB."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD27 / UTM zone 16N", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD27", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1927", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4267 } }, "conversion": { "name": "UTM zone 16N", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 0, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -87, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.9996, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "E", "direction": "east", "unit": "metre" }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "N", "direction": "north", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 26716 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(CSRS)v3", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum of 1983 (CSRS) version 3", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8240 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS)v3 (6)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "TO27CSv1.GSB", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9108 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=utm +zone=16 +datum=NAD27 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=utm +zone=16 +datum=NAD27 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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