EPSG:31257

MGI / Austria GK M28

Transform Get position on a map

Available transformations
to EPSG:4765
EPSG:4765 - Slovenia 1996

Selected transformation

Method: Coordinate Frame rotation (geog2D domain)

Remarks: Info source also gives a separate reverse tfm with slightly different parameter values. Given the tfm accuracy these differences are not significant and this tfm can be considered reversible. May be taken as approximate tfm MGI to WGS 84 (see code 15982)

Information source: Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije, http://www.gu.gov.si

Revision date: 2008-09-23

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: MGI

Datum: Militar-Geographische Institut

Ellipsoid: Bessel 1841

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: Bundesamt fur Eich- und Vermessungswesen; Wien

Revision date: 2007-02-02

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: MGI / Austria M28 (CRS code 31284) with reduced northing.

Area of use: Austria west of 11°50'E of Greenwich (29°30'E of Ferro).

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (X,Y). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
509788.24 122554.0

Projected bounds:
381905.0 35362.42
640921.02 212284.72

WGS84 bounds:
13.38 45.42
16.61 46.88

Slovenia - onshore and offshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",
    GEOGCS["MGI",
        DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",
            SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],
            TOWGS84[409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],
    PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["MGI / Austria GK M28",
            BASEGEOGCRS["MGI",
                DATUM["Militar-Geographische Institut",
                    ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4312]],
            CONVERSION["Austria Gauss-Kruger M28",
                METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
                    ID["EPSG",9807]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8801]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",10.3333333333333,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8802]],
                PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1,
                    SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8805]],
                PARAMETER["False easting",150000,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8806]],
                PARAMETER["False northing",-5000000,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8807]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["northing (X)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["easting (Y)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
                AREA["Austria west of 11°50'E of Greenwich (29°30'E of Ferro)."],
                BBOX[46.77,9.53,47.61,11.84]],
            ID["EPSG",31257]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["WGS 84",
            ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"],
                MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"],
                ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."],
                AREA["World."],
                BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]],
            ID["EPSG",4326]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Transformation from unknown to WGS84",
        METHOD["Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            ID["EPSG",9606]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis translation",409.545,
            ID["EPSG",8605]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",72.164,
            ID["EPSG",8606]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",486.872,
            ID["EPSG",8607]],
        PARAMETER["X-axis rotation",-3.085957,
            ID["EPSG",8608]],
        PARAMETER["Y-axis rotation",-5.46911,
            ID["EPSG",8609]],
        PARAMETER["Z-axis rotation",11.020289,
            ID["EPSG",8610]],
        PARAMETER["Scale difference",1.000017919665,
            ID["EPSG",8611]]]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["MGI_Austria_GK_M28",
    GEOGCS["GCS_MGI",
        DATUM["D_MGI",
            SPHEROID["Bessel_1841",6377397.155,299.1528128]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",150000.0],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",-5000000.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",10.3333333333333],
    PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],
    UNIT["Meter",1.0]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:31257","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "MGI / Austria GK M28",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "MGI",
            "datum": {
                "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                "name": "Militar-Geographische Institut",
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "Bessel 1841",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155,
                    "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4312
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "Austria Gauss-Kruger M28",
            "method": {
                "name": "Transverse Mercator",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9807
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8801
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 10.3333333333333,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8802
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
                    "value": 1,
                    "unit": "unity",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8805
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False easting",
                    "value": 150000,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8806
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False northing",
                    "value": -5000000,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8807
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "X",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "Y",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 31257
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "WGS 84",
        "datum_ensemble": {
            "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble",
            "members": [
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1166
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1153
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1154
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1155
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1156
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 1309
                    }
                }
            ],
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "WGS 84",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563
            },
            "accuracy": "2.0",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 6326
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4326
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "Transformation from unknown to WGS84",
        "method": {
            "name": "Position Vector transformation (geog2D domain)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9606
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "X-axis translation",
                "value": 409.545,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8605
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis translation",
                "value": 72.164,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8606
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis translation",
                "value": 486.872,
                "unit": "metre",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8607
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "X-axis rotation",
                "value": -3.085957,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8608
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-axis rotation",
                "value": -5.46911,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8609
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Z-axis rotation",
                "value": 11.020289,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "AngularUnit",
                    "name": "arc-second",
                    "conversion_factor": 4.84813681109536e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8610
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Scale difference",
                "value": 17.919665,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "ScaleUnit",
                    "name": "parts per million",
                    "conversion_factor": 1e-06
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8611
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

31257=PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",GEOGCS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],TOWGS84[409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=tmerc"
	"lat_0=0"
	"lon_0=10.3333333333333"
	"k=1"
	"x_0=150000"
	"y_0=-5000000"
	"ellps=bessel"
	"towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 31257, 'EPSG', 31257, '+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=10.3333333333333 +k=1 +x_0=150000 +y_0=-5000000 +ellps=bessel +towgs84=409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["MGI / Austria GK M28",GEOGCS["MGI",DATUM["Militar-Geographische_Institut",SPHEROID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128],TOWGS84[409.545,72.164,486.872,-3.085957,-5.46911,11.020289,17.919665]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4312"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],PARAMETER["central_meridian",10.3333333333333],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",150000],PARAMETER["false_northing",-5000000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","31257"]]');