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Geodetic CRS: WGS 84
Datum: World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble
Data source: EPSG
Information source: US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). "The development and evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008)", Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, volume 117 Issue B4, 2012-04-19.
Revision date: 2023-01-17
Scope: Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.
Remarks: Replaces WGS 84 to EGM96 height (1) (CT code 15781). Grid spacing is 1 arc-minute. For a larger grid spacing (in principle less exact) see CT code 3858. For reversible alternative see CT code 9618. An executable using spherical harmonics is available.
Method: Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (EGM2008)
Area of use: World.
Description: (0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (2)", VERSION["NGA-World 1min"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,3], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",4979]]], TARGETCRS[ VERTCRS["EGM2008 height", VDATUM["EGM2008 geoid"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",3855]]], METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (EGM2008)", ID["EPSG",1025]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz"], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.5], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["World."], BBOX[-90,-180,90,180]], ID["EPSG",3859], REMARK["Replaces WGS 84 to EGM96 height (1) (CT code 15781). Grid spacing is 1 arc-minute. For a larger grid spacing (in principle less exact) see CT code 3858. For reversible alternative see CT code 9618. An executable using spherical harmonics is available."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:3859","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "WGS 84 to EGM2008 height (2)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Ellipsoidal height", "abbreviation": "h", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4979 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "EGM2008 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "EGM2008 geoid" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3855 } }, "method": { "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (EGM2008)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1025 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "accuracy": "0.5", "scope": "Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.", "area": "World.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -90, "west_longitude": -180, "north_latitude": 90, "east_longitude": 180 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 3859 }, "remarks": "Replaces WGS 84 to EGM96 height (1) (CT code 15781). Grid spacing is 1 arc-minute. For a larger grid spacing (in principle less exact) see CT code 3858. For reversible alternative see CT code 9618. An executable using spherical harmonics is available." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "inv" "proj=vgridshift" "grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz" "multiplier=1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 3859, 'EPSG', 3859, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=Und_min1x1_egm2008_isw=82_WGS84_TideFree.gz +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');
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