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Grid Files: hawaii.las hawaii.los hihpgn.las hihpgn.los
Remarks: Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs Old Hawaiian (code 4135), NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation Old Hawaiin to WGS 84 - see code 8582.
Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey ftp://ftp.ngs.noaa.gov/pub/pcsoft/nadcon
Revision date: 2000-01-06
Unit: degree (supplier to define representation)
Geodetic CRS: Old Hawaiian
Datum: Old Hawaiian
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Revision date: 2014-05-20
Scope: Geodesy.
Remarks: Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST.
Area of use: United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.
Coordinate system: Ellipsoidal 2D CS. Axes: latitude, longitude. Orientations: north, east. UoM: degree
&stroke=red&width=2&path=18.87,-160.3|22.29,-160.3|22.29,-154.74|18.87,-154.74|18.87,-160.3)
Center coordinates
-157.52 20.58
WGS84 bounds:
-160.3 18.87
-154.74 22.29
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian", DATUM["Old Hawaiian", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4135]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hawaii.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hawaii.los"], ID["EPSG",1454]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)", DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["American Samoa - onshore - Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olesega, Ta'u and Rose islands. Guam - onshore. Northern Mariana Islands - onshore. Puerto Rico - onshore. United States (USA) - onshore Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; offshore Gulf of Mexico continental shelf (GoM OCS). US Virgin Islands - onshore."], BBOX[-14.59,144.58,71.4,-64.51]], ID["EPSG",4152]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (31)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hihpgn.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hihpgn.los"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."], BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]], ID["EPSG",1520], REMARK["Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1741."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4135 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "transformation": { "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1454 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(HARN)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4152 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (31)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "hihpgn.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "hihpgn.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1520 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=longlat +ellps=clrk66 +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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