Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.
Defines NZVD2009 vertical datum (datum code 1039, CRS code 4440).
Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (NZgeoid)
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["NZGD2000 to NZVD2009 height (1)", VERSION["LINZ-NZ 2009"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["NZGD2000", DATUM["New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,3], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",4959]]], TARGETCRS[ VERTCRS["NZVD2009 height", VDATUM["New Zealand Vertical Datum 2009"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",4440]]], METHOD["Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (NZgeoid)", ID["EPSG",1030]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","nzgeoid09.sid"], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.1], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["New Zealand - onshore and offshore. Includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Chatham Islands, Cambell Island, Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island and Snares Islands."], BBOX[-55.95,160.6,-25.88,-171.2]], ID["EPSG",4459], REMARK["Defines NZVD2009 vertical datum (datum code 1039, CRS code 4440)."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:4459","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "NZGD2000 to NZVD2009 height (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NZGD2000", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "New Zealand Geodetic Datum 2000", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Ellipsoidal height", "abbreviation": "h", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4959 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "NZVD2009 height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "New Zealand Vertical Datum 2009" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4440 } }, "method": { "name": "Geographic3D to GravityRelatedHeight (NZgeoid)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1030 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "nzgeoid09.sid", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "accuracy": "0.1", "scope": "Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.", "area": "New Zealand - onshore and offshore. Includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Chatham Islands, Cambell Island, Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island and Snares Islands.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -55.95, "west_longitude": 160.6, "north_latitude": -25.88, "east_longitude": -171.2 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4459 }, "remarks": "Defines NZVD2009 vertical datum (datum code 1039, CRS code 4440)." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "inv" "proj=vgridshift" "grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif" "multiplier=1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 4459, 'EPSG', 4459, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=nz_linz_nzgeoid2009.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');