Name: NAD27 to NAD83(HARN) (3)
Grid Files: cnhpgn.las cnhpgn.los conus.las conus.los
Remarks: May be taken as approximate transformation NAD27 to WGS 84 - see code 8593.
Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov NADCON readme file
Revision date: 1999-10-20
Unit: US survey foot
Geodetic CRS: NAD27
Datum: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: National Geodetic Survey publication 65-1 part 20.
Revision date: 2021-05-13
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: Introduced 1934. After 1964, this TM zone replaced by NAD27 / Michigan North, Central and South Lambert (LCC) zones (CRS codes 6966, 6201 and 6202); the NW islands area to the North zone, remainder of this zone split between the Central and South zones.
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ftUS.
Center coordinates
inf inf
Projected bounds:
inf inf
inf inf
WGS84 bounds:
-124.45 36.5
-116.54 42.01
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD27 / Michigan Old Central", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27", DATUM["North American Datum 1927", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4267]], CONVERSION["Michigan State Plane Old Central zone", METHOD["Transverse Mercator", ID["EPSG",9807]], PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",41.5, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8801]], PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",-85.75, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8802]], PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",0.999909091, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",8805]], PARAMETER["False easting",500000, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8806]], PARAMETER["False northing",0, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8807]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], ID["EPSG",5624]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","conus.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","conus.los"], ID["EPSG",1241]]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)", DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["American Samoa - onshore - Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olesega, Ta'u and Rose islands. Guam - onshore. Northern Mariana Islands - onshore. Puerto Rico - onshore. United States (USA) - onshore Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming; offshore Gulf of Mexico continental shelf (GoM OCS). US Virgin Islands - onshore."], BBOX[-14.59,144.58,71.4,-64.51]], ID["EPSG",4152]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (3)", METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","cnhpgn.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","cnhpgn.los"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["United States (USA) - California north of 36.5°N."], BBOX[36.5,-124.45,42.01,-116.54]], ID["EPSG",1476], REMARK["Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1739."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD27 / Michigan Old Central", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD27", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1927", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4267 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Michigan State Plane Old Central zone", "method": { "name": "Transverse Mercator", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9807 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of natural origin", "value": 41.5, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8801 } }, { "name": "Longitude of natural origin", "value": -85.75, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8802 } }, { "name": "Scale factor at natural origin", "value": 0.999909091, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8805 } }, { "name": "False easting", "value": 500000, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8806 } }, { "name": "False northing", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8807 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 5624 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD27 to NAD83 (1)", "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "conus.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "conus.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1241 } } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(HARN)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4152 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (3)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 } }, "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "cnhpgn.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "cnhpgn.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1476 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
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