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Method: NTv2
Grid Files: NVI27_05.GSB
Remarks: Derived through NAD83(CSRS)v3.
Information source: GeoBC, Government of British Columbia, via ISO Geodetic Register.
Revision date: 2019-07-15
Unit: US survey foot
Geodetic CRS: NAD27
Datum: North American Datum 1927
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: National Geodetic Survey publication 65-1 part 52.
Revision date: 2021-05-13
Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.
Remarks: From 1964 this Lambert Conic Conformal (LCC) zone replaces the northern parts of the Transverse Mercator (TM) NAD27 / Michigan East and Old Central zones (CRS codes 5623 and 5624).
Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ftUS.
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
BOUNDCRS[ SOURCECRS[ PROJCRS["NAD27 / Michigan Central", BASEGEOGCRS["NAD27", DATUM["North American Datum 1927", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4267]], CONVERSION["Michigan CS27 Central zone", METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP Michigan)", ID["EPSG",1051]], PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",43.3166666666667, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8821]], PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-84.3333333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8822]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",44.1833333333333, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8823]], PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",45.7, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8824]], PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",2000000, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8826]], PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0, LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219], ID["EPSG",8827]], PARAMETER["Ellipsoid scaling factor",1.0000382, SCALEUNIT["unity",1], ID["EPSG",1038]]], CS[Cartesian,2], AXIS["easting (X)",east, ORDER[1], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], AXIS["northing (Y)",north, ORDER[2], LENGTHUNIT["US survey foot",0.304800609601219]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."], AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford."], BBOX[43.8,-87.06,45.92,-82.27]], ID["EPSG",6201]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(CSRS)v3", DATUM["North American Datum of 1983 (CSRS) version 3", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], USAGE[ SCOPE["Horizontal component of 3D system."], AREA["Canada - onshore and offshore - Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; New Brunswick; Newfoundland and Labrador; Northwest Territories; Nova Scotia; Nunavut; Ontario; Prince Edward Island; Quebec; Saskatchewan; Yukon."], BBOX[38.21,-141.01,86.46,-40.73]], ID["EPSG",8240]]], ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS)v3 (9)", METHOD["NTv2", ID["EPSG",9615]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","NVI27_05.GSB"], USAGE[ SCOPE["Geodesy."], AREA["Canada - British Columbia - north Vancouver Island."], BBOX[48.48,-128.5,50.93,-123.49]], ID["EPSG",9114], REMARK["Derived through NAD83(CSRS)v3."]]]
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "BoundCRS", "source_crs": { "type": "ProjectedCRS", "name": "NAD27 / Michigan Central", "base_crs": { "name": "NAD27", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1927", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4267 } }, "conversion": { "name": "Michigan CS27 Central zone", "method": { "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP Michigan)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1051 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude of false origin", "value": 43.3166666666667, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8821 } }, { "name": "Longitude of false origin", "value": -84.3333333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8822 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel", "value": 44.1833333333333, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8823 } }, { "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel", "value": 45.7, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8824 } }, { "name": "Easting at false origin", "value": 2000000, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8826 } }, { "name": "Northing at false origin", "value": 0, "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8827 } }, { "name": "Ellipsoid scaling factor", "value": 1.0000382, "unit": "unity", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1038 } } ] }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "Cartesian", "axis": [ { "name": "Easting", "abbreviation": "X", "direction": "east", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } }, { "name": "Northing", "abbreviation": "Y", "direction": "north", "unit": { "type": "LinearUnit", "name": "US survey foot", "conversion_factor": 0.304800609601219 } } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6201 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(CSRS)v3", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum of 1983 (CSRS) version 3", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8240 } }, "transformation": { "name": "NAD27 to NAD83(CSRS)v3 (9)", "method": { "name": "NTv2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9615 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file", "value": "NVI27_05.GSB", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8656 } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9114 } } }
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3333333333333 +lat_1=44.1833333333333 +lat_2=45.7 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +k_0=1.0000382 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs"> <Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3333333333333 +lat_1=44.1833333333333 +lat_2=45.7 +x_0=609601.219202438 +y_0=0 +k_0=1.0000382 +datum=NAD27 +units=us-ft +no_defs +type=crs"> </Layer> </Map>
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