EPSG:6494

NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)

Transform Get position on a map

Available transformations
to EPSG:4326
No other targets exist for this CRS

  • Puerto Rico , accuracy 2.0 m, code 9774 (default) [3]

Selected transformation

Method: Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)

Remarks: For many purposes NAD83(2011) can be considered to be coincident with WGS 84. This approximation ignores the ~2.2m offset of NAD83 from the geocentre, the low accuracy of the WGS 84 ensemble and the application of tectonic plate motion to WGS 84 data.

Information source: IOGP

Revision date: 2021-09-08

Attributes

Unit: foot

Geodetic CRS: NAD83(2011)

Datum: NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)

Ellipsoid: GRS 1980

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: U.S. National Geodetic Survey, http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/

Revision date: 2013-10-12

Scope: Engineering survey, topographic mapping.

Remarks: State law defines use of International feet (note: not US survey feet). Federal definition is metric - see code 6493. Replaces NAD83(NSRS2007) / Michigan Central (ft) (CRS code 3588).

Area of use: United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: easting, northing (X,Y). Orientations: east, north. UoM: ft.

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
8875162.15 3534350.98

Projected bounds:
-11784509.43 -10780158.97
27780443.04 19345904.27

WGS84 bounds:
167.65 14.92
-63.88 74.71

Puerto Rico - onshore and offshore. United States (USA) onshore and offshore - Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming. US Virgin Islands - onshore and offshore.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text

PROJCS["NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)",
    GEOGCS["NAD83(2011)",
        DATUM["NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011",
            SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],
            TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","6318"]],
    PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",43.3166666666667],
    PARAMETER["central_meridian",-84.3666666666667],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",45.7],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",44.1833333333333],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",19685039.37],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
    UNIT["foot",0.3048],
    AXIS["Easting",EAST],
    AXIS["Northing",NORTH],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","6494"]]

Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

PROJCRS["NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)",
    BASEGEOGCRS["NAD83(2011)",
        DATUM["NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)",
            ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
        ID["EPSG",6318]],
    CONVERSION["SPCS83 Michigan Central zone (international foot)",
        METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
            ID["EPSG",9802]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",43.3166666666667,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8821]],
        PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",-84.3666666666667,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8822]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",45.7,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8823]],
        PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44.1833333333333,
            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
            ID["EPSG",8824]],
        PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",19685039.37,
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
            ID["EPSG",8826]],
        PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",0,
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048],
            ID["EPSG",8827]]],
    CS[Cartesian,2],
        AXIS["easting (X)",east,
            ORDER[1],
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
        AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
            ORDER[2],
            LENGTHUNIT["foot",0.3048]],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
        AREA["United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford."],
        BBOX[43.8,-87.06,45.92,-82.27]],
    ID["EPSG",6494]]

Definition: ESRI Well Known Text

PROJCS["NAD_1983_2011_StatePlane_Michigan_Central_FIPS_2112_Ft_Intl",
    GEOGCS["GCS_NAD_1983_2011",
        DATUM["D_NAD_1983_2011",
            SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",19685039.37],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-84.3666666666667],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",45.7],
    PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",44.1833333333333],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",43.3166666666667],
    UNIT["foot",0.3048]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:6494","+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ProjectedCRS",
    "name": "NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)",
    "base_crs": {
        "name": "NAD83(2011)",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NAD83 (National Spatial Reference System 2011)",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 6318
        }
    },
    "conversion": {
        "name": "SPCS83 Michigan Central zone (international foot)",
        "method": {
            "name": "Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9802
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude of false origin",
                "value": 43.3166666666667,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8821
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Longitude of false origin",
                "value": -84.3666666666667,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8822
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Latitude of 1st standard parallel",
                "value": 45.7,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8823
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",
                "value": 44.1833333333333,
                "unit": "degree",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8824
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Easting at false origin",
                "value": 19685039.37,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8826
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Northing at false origin",
                "value": 0,
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8827
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "coordinate_system": {
        "subtype": "Cartesian",
        "axis": [
            {
                "name": "Easting",
                "abbreviation": "X",
                "direction": "east",
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "Northing",
                "abbreviation": "Y",
                "direction": "north",
                "unit": {
                    "type": "LinearUnit",
                    "name": "foot",
                    "conversion_factor": 0.3048
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "scope": "Engineering survey, topographic mapping.",
    "area": "United States (USA) - Michigan - counties of Alcona; Alpena; Antrim; Arenac; Benzie; Charlevoix; Cheboygan; Clare; Crawford; Emmet; Gladwin; Grand Traverse; Iosco; Kalkaska; Lake; Leelanau; Manistee; Mason; Missaukee; Montmorency; Ogemaw; Osceola; Oscoda; Otsego; Presque Isle; Roscommon; Wexford.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 43.8,
        "west_longitude": -87.06,
        "north_latitude": 45.92,
        "east_longitude": -82.27
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 6494
    }
}

Definition: GeoServer

6494=PROJCS["NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)",GEOGCS["NAD83(2011)",DATUM["NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6318"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",43.3166666666667],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-84.3666666666667],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",45.7],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",44.1833333333333],PARAMETER["false_easting",19685039.37],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["foot",0.3048],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6494"]]

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=lcc"
	"lat_0=43.3166666666667"
	"lon_0=-84.3666666666667"
	"lat_1=45.7"
	"lat_2=44.1833333333333"
	"x_0=5999999.999976"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0"
	"units=ft"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 6494, 'EPSG', 6494, '+proj=lcc +lat_0=43.3166666666667 +lon_0=-84.3666666666667 +lat_1=45.7 +lat_2=44.1833333333333 +x_0=5999999.999976 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +units=ft +no_defs +type=crs', 'PROJCS["NAD83(2011) / Michigan Central (ft)",GEOGCS["NAD83(2011)",DATUM["NAD83_National_Spatial_Reference_System_2011",SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6318"]],PROJECTION["Lambert_Conformal_Conic_2SP"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",43.3166666666667],PARAMETER["central_meridian",-84.3666666666667],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",45.7],PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",44.1833333333333],PARAMETER["false_easting",19685039.37],PARAMETER["false_northing",0],UNIT["foot",0.3048],AXIS["Easting",EAST],AXIS["Northing",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6494"]]');