Military survey.
Accuracy 3m in each axis.
Indonesia - onshore - Bali, Java and western Sumatra.
(0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
CONCATENATEDOPERATION["Batavia (Jakarta) to WGS 84 (1)", VERSION["EPSG-Idn Sumatra"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Batavia (Jakarta)", DATUM["Batavia (Jakarta)", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Jakarta",106.807719444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4813]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["Batavia (Jakarta) to Batavia (1)", VERSION["EPSG-Idn Java"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Batavia (Jakarta)", DATUM["Batavia (Jakarta)", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Jakarta",106.807719444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4813]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["Batavia", DATUM["Batavia", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4211]]], METHOD["Longitude rotation", ID["EPSG",9601]], PARAMETER["Longitude offset",106.807719444444, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433], ID["EPSG",8602]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.0], ID["EPSG",1759]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["Batavia to WGS 84 (1)", VERSION["DMA-Idn Sumatra"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Batavia", DATUM["Batavia", ELLIPSOID["Bessel 1841",6377397.155,299.1528128, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4211]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["WGS 84", ENSEMBLE["World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)"], MEMBER["World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)"], ELLIPSOID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ENSEMBLEACCURACY[2.0]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4326]]], METHOD["Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", ID["EPSG",9603]], PARAMETER["X-axis translation",-377, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8605]], PARAMETER["Y-axis translation",681, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8606]], PARAMETER["Z-axis translation",-50, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1], ID["EPSG",8607]], OPERATIONACCURACY[6.0], ID["EPSG",8452], REMARK["Derived at 5 stations. Note: U.S. DMA TR8350.2 September 1987 gives source CRS as Batavia and area as Sumatra. The Batavia (Genuk) CRS applies to Java and western Sumatra. EPSG presumes this CT applies to both. Sometimes found applied to all Sumatra."]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[6.0], USAGE[ SCOPE["Military survey."], AREA["Indonesia - onshore - Bali, Java and western Sumatra."], BBOX[-8.91,95.16,5.97,115.77]], ID["EPSG",8178], REMARK["Accuracy 3m in each axis."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +pm=jakarta +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=-377 +y=681 +z=-50 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:8178","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +pm=jakarta +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=-377 +y=681 +z=-50 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ConcatenatedOperation", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta) to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 }, "prime_meridian": { "name": "Jakarta", "longitude": 106.807719444444 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4813 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "steps": [ { "type": "Transformation", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta) to Batavia (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Batavia (Jakarta)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 }, "prime_meridian": { "name": "Jakarta", "longitude": 106.807719444444 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4813 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Batavia", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Batavia", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4211 } }, "method": { "name": "Longitude rotation", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9601 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Longitude offset", "value": 106.807719444444, "unit": "degree", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8602 } } ], "accuracy": "0.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1759 } }, { "type": "Transformation", "name": "Batavia to WGS 84 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Batavia", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Batavia", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Bessel 1841", "semi_major_axis": 6377397.155, "inverse_flattening": 299.1528128 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4211 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "WGS 84", "datum_ensemble": { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 ensemble", "members": [ { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (Transit)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1166 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G730)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1152 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G873)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1153 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1150)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1154 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1674)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1155 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G1762)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1156 } }, { "name": "World Geodetic System 1984 (G2139)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1309 } } ], "ellipsoid": { "name": "WGS 84", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257223563 }, "accuracy": "2.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 6326 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4326 } }, "method": { "name": "Geocentric translations (geog2D domain)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9603 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "X-axis translation", "value": -377, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8605 } }, { "name": "Y-axis translation", "value": 681, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8606 } }, { "name": "Z-axis translation", "value": -50, "unit": "metre", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8607 } } ], "accuracy": "6.0", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8452 }, "remarks": "Derived at 5 stations. Note: U.S. DMA TR8350.2 September 1987 gives source CRS as Batavia and area as Sumatra. The Batavia (Genuk) CRS applies to Java and western Sumatra. EPSG presumes this CT applies to both. Sometimes found applied to all Sumatra." } ], "accuracy": "6.0", "scope": "Military survey.", "area": "Indonesia - onshore - Bali, Java and western Sumatra.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -8.91, "west_longitude": 95.16, "north_latitude": 5.97, "east_longitude": 115.77 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8178 }, "remarks": "Accuracy 3m in each axis." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "inv" "proj=longlat" "ellps=bessel" "pm=jakarta" "step" "proj=push" "v_3" "step" "proj=cart" "ellps=bessel" "step" "proj=helmert" "x=-377" "y=681" "z=-50" "step" "inv" "proj=cart" "ellps=WGS84" "step" "proj=pop" "v_3" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +pm=jakarta +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=-377 +y=681 +z=-50 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +pm=jakarta +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=-377 +y=681 +z=-50 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8178, 'EPSG', 8178, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=longlat +ellps=bessel +pm=jakarta +step +proj=push +v_3 +step +proj=cart +ellps=bessel +step +proj=helmert +x=-377 +y=681 +z=-50 +step +inv +proj=cart +ellps=WGS84 +step +proj=pop +v_3 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');