EPSG:8486

NAD27 to NAD83(HARN) (26)

Attributes

Geodetic CRS: NAD27

Datum: North American Datum 1927

Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866

Prime meridian: Greenwich

Data source: EPSG

Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey www.ngs.noaa.gov NADCON readme file

Revision date: 1999-10-20

Steps of transformation: 1241 1500

Scope: Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy.

Remarks: May be taken as approximate transformation NAD27 to WGS 84 - see code 8627.

Area of use: United States (USA) - Virginia.

Description: (0,)

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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

CONCATENATEDOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83(HARN) (26)",
    VERSION["NGS-Usa VA"],
    SOURCECRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD27",
            DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
                ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4267]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)",
            DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            ID["EPSG",4152]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
            VERSION["NGS-Usa Conus"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD27",
                    DATUM["North American Datum 1927",
                        ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4267]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD83",
                    DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4269]]],
            METHOD["NADCON",
                ID["EPSG",9613]],
            PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","conus.las"],
            PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","conus.los"],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[0.15],
            ID["EPSG",1241],
            REMARK["Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRS NAD27 (code 4267) and NAD83 (code 4269) have longitudes positive east. For application in Gulf of Mexico refer to IOGP report 373-26."]]],
    STEP[
        COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (27)",
            VERSION["NGS-Usa VA"],
            SOURCECRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD83",
                    DATUM["North American Datum 1983",
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4269]]],
            TARGETCRS[
                GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)",
                    DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                        ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                            LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
                    PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                        ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                        AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                            ORDER[1],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                        AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                            ORDER[2],
                            ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                    ID["EPSG",4152]]],
            METHOD["NADCON",
                ID["EPSG",9613]],
            PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","vahpgn.las"],
            PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","vahpgn.los"],
            OPERATIONACCURACY[0.05],
            ID["EPSG",1500],
            REMARK["Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1736."]]],
    OPERATIONACCURACY[0.2],
    USAGE[
        SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy."],
        AREA["United States (USA) - Virginia."],
        BBOX[36.54,-83.68,39.46,-75.31]],
    ID["EPSG",8486],
    REMARK["May be taken as approximate transformation NAD27 to WGS 84 - see code 8627."]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)

proj4.defs("EPSG:8486","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "ConcatenatedOperation",
    "name": "NAD27 to NAD83(HARN) (26)",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD27",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "North American Datum 1927",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "Clarke 1866",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4267
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "NAD83(HARN)",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 4152
        }
    },
    "steps": [
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "NAD27 to NAD83 (1)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "NAD27",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "North American Datum 1927",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "Clarke 1866",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4,
                        "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4267
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "NAD83",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4269
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "NADCON",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9613
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.las",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8657
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude difference file",
                    "value": "conus.los",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8658
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "0.15",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1241
            },
            "remarks": "Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRS NAD27 (code 4267) and NAD83 (code 4269) have longitudes positive east. For application in Gulf of Mexico refer to IOGP report 373-26."
        },
        {
            "type": "Transformation",
            "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (27)",
            "source_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "NAD83",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "North American Datum 1983",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4269
                }
            },
            "target_crs": {
                "type": "GeographicCRS",
                "name": "NAD83(HARN)",
                "datum": {
                    "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
                    "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)",
                    "ellipsoid": {
                        "name": "GRS 1980",
                        "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                        "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                    }
                },
                "coordinate_system": {
                    "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                    "axis": [
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lat",
                            "direction": "north",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                            "abbreviation": "Lon",
                            "direction": "east",
                            "unit": "degree"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 4152
                }
            },
            "method": {
                "name": "NADCON",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9613
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude difference file",
                    "value": "vahpgn.las",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8657
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude difference file",
                    "value": "vahpgn.los",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8658
                    }
                }
            ],
            "accuracy": "0.05",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 1500
            },
            "remarks": "Accuracy 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1736."
        }
    ],
    "accuracy": "0.2",
    "scope": "Transformation of coordinates at 0.2m level of accuracy.",
    "area": "United States (USA) - Virginia.",
    "bbox": {
        "south_latitude": 36.54,
        "west_longitude": -83.68,
        "north_latitude": 39.46,
        "east_longitude": -75.31
    },
    "id": {
        "authority": "EPSG",
        "code": 8486
    },
    "remarks": "May be taken as approximate transformation NAD27 to WGS 84 - see code 8627."
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=pipeline"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=deg"
	"xy_out=rad"
	"step"
	"proj=hgridshift"
	"grids=us_noaa_conus.tif"
	"step"
	"proj=hgridshift"
	"grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif"
	"step"
	"proj=unitconvert"
	"xy_in=rad"
	"xy_out=deg"
	"step"
	"proj=axisswap"
	"order=2,1"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	<Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1">
	</Layer>
</Map>

Definition: SQL (PostGIS)

INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8486, 'EPSG', 8486, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_conus.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_vahpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');