Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994
EPSG
National Geodesy Section, Geoscience Australia, www.ga.gov.au, geodesy/ahd pages.
2020-08-29
Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.
Reversible alternative to GDA94 to AHD height (1) (code 5656). Uses AUSGeoid09 model which uses bi-cubic interpolation; bi-linear interpolation of the grid file will give results agreeing to within 1cm 99.97% of the time.
Geog3D to Geog2D+GravityRelatedHeight (AUSGeoidv2)
(0,)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
COORDINATEOPERATION["GDA94 to GDA94 + AHD height (1)", VERSION["GA-Aus09"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["GDA94", DATUM["Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,3], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["ellipsoidal height (h)",up, ORDER[3], LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]], ID["EPSG",4939]]], TARGETCRS[ COMPOUNDCRS["GDA94 + AHD height", GEOGCRS["GDA94", DATUM["Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]], VERTCRS["AHD height", VDATUM["Australian Height Datum"], CS[vertical,1], AXIS["gravity-related height (H)",up, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], ID["EPSG",9464]]], METHOD["Geog3D to Geog2D+GravityRelatedHeight (AUSGeoidv2)", ID["EPSG",1083]], PARAMETERFILE["Geoid (height correction) model file","AUSGeoid09_V1.01.gsb"], INTERPOLATIONCRS[ GEOGCRS["GDA94", DATUM["Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.15], USAGE[ SCOPE["Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations."], AREA["Australia - Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia and Victoria - onshore. Christmas Island - onshore. Cocos and Keeling Islands - onshore."], BBOX[-43.7,96.76,-9.86,153.69]], ID["EPSG",9467], REMARK["Reversible alternative to GDA94 to AHD height (1) (code 5656). Uses AUSGeoid09 model which uses bi-cubic interpolation; bi-linear interpolation of the grid file will give results agreeing to within 1cm 99.97% of the time."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid09_V1.01.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:9467","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid09_V1.01.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "Transformation", "name": "GDA94 to GDA94 + AHD height (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GDA94", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Ellipsoidal height", "abbreviation": "h", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4939 } }, "target_crs": { "type": "CompoundCRS", "name": "GDA94 + AHD height", "components": [ { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GDA94", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] } }, { "type": "VerticalCRS", "name": "AHD height", "datum": { "type": "VerticalReferenceFrame", "name": "Australian Height Datum" }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "vertical", "axis": [ { "name": "Gravity-related height", "abbreviation": "H", "direction": "up", "unit": "metre" } ] } } ], "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9464 } }, "interpolation_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "GDA94", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Geocentric Datum of Australia 1994", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4283 } }, "method": { "name": "Geog3D to Geog2D+GravityRelatedHeight (AUSGeoidv2)", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1083 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Geoid (height correction) model file", "value": "AUSGeoid09_V1.01.gsb", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8666 } } ], "accuracy": "0.15", "scope": "Derivation of gravity-related heights from GNSS observations.", "area": "Australia - Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia and Victoria - onshore. Christmas Island - onshore. Cocos and Keeling Islands - onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": -43.7, "west_longitude": 96.76, "north_latitude": -9.86, "east_longitude": 153.69 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9467 }, "remarks": "Reversible alternative to GDA94 to AHD height (1) (code 5656). Uses AUSGeoid09 model which uses bi-cubic interpolation; bi-linear interpolation of the grid file will give results agreeing to within 1cm 99.97% of the time." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "inv" "proj=vgridshift" "grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid09_V1.01.tif" "multiplier=1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
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Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 9467, 'EPSG', 9467, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +inv +proj=vgridshift +grids=au_ga_AUSGeoid09_V1.01.tif +multiplier=1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');