EPSG:3881

ETRS89 / GK27FIN

Available transformations
to EPSG:10196
EPSG:10196 - CWS13-IRF

  • United Kingdom (UK) code 10197 (default) [grid]

Selected transformation

Method: NTv2

Grid Files: TN15-ETRS89-to-CWS13-IRF.gsb

Remarks: In conjunction with the CWS13-TM map projection (code 10198) applied to CWS13-IRF (code 10196), emulates the CWS13 Snake projection. Applied to ETRS89 (as realized through the OSNet v2009 CORS) defines CWS13-IRF hence is errorless.

Information source: Network Rail.

Revision date: 2023-01-12

Attributes

Unit: metre

Geodetic CRS: ETRS89

Datum: European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble

Data source: EPSG

Information source: National Land Survey of Finland; http://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi

Revision date: 2020-03-30

Scope: Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale).

Remarks: Replaces ETRS89 / ETRS-GK27FIN (CRS code 3134). (For medium scale mapping and country-wide work use ETRS89 / TM35FIN(N,E), code 5048).

Area of use: Finland - nominally onshore between 26°30'E and 27°30'E but may be used in adjacent areas if a municipality chooses to use one zone over its whole extent.

Coordinate system: Cartesian 2D CS. Axes: northing, easting (N,E). Orientations: north, east. UoM: m.

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SimpleMap

Center coordinates
25515424.01 6291079.44

Projected bounds:
25480438.3 6243226.14
25550144.71 6338852.38

WGS84 bounds:
-3.16 52.5
-2.65 53.26

United Kingdom (UK) - on or related to the rail route from from Chester via Wrexham to Shrewsbury.
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Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)

BOUNDCRS[
    SOURCECRS[
        PROJCRS["ETRS89 / GK27FIN",
            BASEGEOGCRS["ETRS89",
                ENSEMBLE["European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005"],
                    MEMBER["European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014"],
                    ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                        LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                    ENSEMBLEACCURACY[0.1]],
                PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                ID["EPSG",4258]],
            CONVERSION["Finland Gauss-Kruger zone 27",
                METHOD["Transverse Mercator",
                    ID["EPSG",9807]],
                PARAMETER["Latitude of natural origin",0,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8801]],
                PARAMETER["Longitude of natural origin",27,
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
                    ID["EPSG",8802]],
                PARAMETER["Scale factor at natural origin",1,
                    SCALEUNIT["unity",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8805]],
                PARAMETER["False easting",27500000,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8806]],
                PARAMETER["False northing",0,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
                    ID["EPSG",8807]]],
            CS[Cartesian,2],
                AXIS["northing (N)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
                AXIS["easting (E)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Cadastre, engineering survey, topographic mapping (large scale)."],
                AREA["Finland - nominally onshore between 26°30'E and 27°30'E but may be used in adjacent areas if a municipality chooses to use one zone over its whole extent."],
                BBOX[60.36,26.5,70.05,27.5]],
            ID["EPSG",3881]]],
    TARGETCRS[
        GEOGCRS["CWS13-IRF",
            DATUM["CWS13 Intermediate Reference Frame",
                ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                    LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
            PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
                ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            CS[ellipsoidal,2],
                AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north,
                    ORDER[1],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
                AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east,
                    ORDER[2],
                    ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
            USAGE[
                SCOPE["Engineering survey and topographic mapping for railway applications."],
                AREA["United Kingdom (UK) - on or related to the rail route from from Chester via Wrexham to Shrewsbury."],
                BBOX[52.5,-3.16,53.26,-2.65]],
            ID["EPSG",10196]]],
    ABRIDGEDTRANSFORMATION["ETRS89 to CWS13-IRF (1)",
        METHOD["NTv2",
            ID["EPSG",9615]],
        PARAMETERFILE["Latitude and longitude difference file","TN15-ETRS89-to-CWS13-IRF.gsb"],
        USAGE[
            SCOPE["Engineering survey and topographic mapping for railway applications."],
            AREA["United Kingdom (UK) - on or related to the rail route from from Chester via Wrexham to Shrewsbury."],
            BBOX[52.5,-3.16,53.26,-2.65]],
        ID["EPSG",10197],
        REMARK["In conjunction with the CWS13-TM map projection (code 10198) applied to CWS13-IRF (code 10196), emulates the CWS13 Snake projection. Applied to ETRS89 (as realized through the OSNet v2009 CORS) defines CWS13-IRF hence is errorless."]]]

Definition: PROJ.4

+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=27 +k=1 +x_0=27500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs

Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js) 

proj4.defs("EPSG:3881","+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=27 +k=1 +x_0=27500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs");

Definition: JSON

{
    "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json",
    "type": "BoundCRS",
    "source_crs": {
        "type": "ProjectedCRS",
        "name": "ETRS89 / GK27FIN",
        "base_crs": {
            "name": "ETRS89",
            "datum_ensemble": {
                "name": "European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 ensemble",
                "members": [
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1989",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1178
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1990",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1179
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1991",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1180
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1992",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1181
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1993",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1182
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1994",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1183
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1996",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1184
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 1997",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1185
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1186
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2005",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1204
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "European Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014",
                        "id": {
                            "authority": "EPSG",
                            "code": 1206
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "ellipsoid": {
                    "name": "GRS 1980",
                    "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                    "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
                },
                "accuracy": "0.1",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 6258
                }
            },
            "coordinate_system": {
                "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
                "axis": [
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lat",
                        "direction": "north",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                        "abbreviation": "Lon",
                        "direction": "east",
                        "unit": "degree"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 4258
            }
        },
        "conversion": {
            "name": "Finland Gauss-Kruger zone 27",
            "method": {
                "name": "Transverse Mercator",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 9807
                }
            },
            "parameters": [
                {
                    "name": "Latitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8801
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Longitude of natural origin",
                    "value": 27,
                    "unit": "degree",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8802
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scale factor at natural origin",
                    "value": 1,
                    "unit": "unity",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8805
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False easting",
                    "value": 27500000,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8806
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "False northing",
                    "value": 0,
                    "unit": "metre",
                    "id": {
                        "authority": "EPSG",
                        "code": 8807
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "Cartesian",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Northing",
                    "abbreviation": "N",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "metre"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Easting",
                    "abbreviation": "E",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "metre"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 3881
        }
    },
    "target_crs": {
        "type": "GeographicCRS",
        "name": "CWS13-IRF",
        "datum": {
            "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame",
            "name": "CWS13 Intermediate Reference Frame",
            "ellipsoid": {
                "name": "GRS 1980",
                "semi_major_axis": 6378137,
                "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101
            }
        },
        "coordinate_system": {
            "subtype": "ellipsoidal",
            "axis": [
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic latitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lat",
                    "direction": "north",
                    "unit": "degree"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Geodetic longitude",
                    "abbreviation": "Lon",
                    "direction": "east",
                    "unit": "degree"
                }
            ]
        },
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10196
        }
    },
    "transformation": {
        "name": "ETRS89 to CWS13-IRF (1)",
        "method": {
            "name": "NTv2",
            "id": {
                "authority": "EPSG",
                "code": 9615
            }
        },
        "parameters": [
            {
                "name": "Latitude and longitude difference file",
                "value": "TN15-ETRS89-to-CWS13-IRF.gsb",
                "id": {
                    "authority": "EPSG",
                    "code": 8656
                }
            }
        ],
        "id": {
            "authority": "EPSG",
            "code": 10197
        }
    }
}

Definition: MapServer - MAPfile

PROJECTION
	"proj=tmerc"
	"lat_0=0"
	"lon_0=27"
	"k=1"
	"x_0=27500000"
	"y_0=0"
	"ellps=GRS80"
	"units=m"
	"no_defs"
	"type=crs"
END

Definition: Mapnik

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Map srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=27 +k=1 +x_0=27500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	<Layer srs="+proj=tmerc +lat_0=0 +lon_0=27 +k=1 +x_0=27500000 +y_0=0 +ellps=GRS80 +units=m +no_defs +type=crs">
	</Layer>
</Map>